What to Visit in Lhasa

When you explore Lhasa, you learn more about Tibetan culture and history. The city, known for its rich heritage and spiritual significance, offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. As you wander through its streets, you’ll discover a captivating mix of historic sites, vibrant markets, and welcoming locals, all set against the backdrop of the stunning Himalayan landscape.
Let’s explore Lhasa together!

Facts About Lhasa

• Altitude: 3,650 meters (11,975 feet)
• Population: Approximately 559,000 (as of 2020)
• Language: Tibetan, Mandarin
• Climate: Lhasa has a semi-arid climate with cool winters and mild summers. The city receives most of its rainfall during the summer months.
• Time Zone: China Standard Time (CST), UTC +8

“Lhasa, where ancient traditions meet Himalayan majesty, invites travelers to experience a journey of profound discovery and peace.”

Potala Palace

Potala Palace is the most iconic and majestic landmark in Lhasa. This extraordinary structure, perched on Marpo Ri Hill at an altitude of 3,700 meters (12,100 feet), stands as a testament to Tibetan architectural genius and spiritual significance. Originally constructed in the 7th century during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo, the palace was extensively expanded in the 17th century by the Fifth Dalai Lama. The Potala Palace served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and the center of Tibetan governance until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959.

Facts About Potala Palace

• Location: Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
• Altitude: 3,700 meters (12,100 feet)
• Height: Approximately 117 meters (384 feet) from the base
• Number of Rooms: Over 1,000 rooms, including chapels, halls, and galleries
• Construction: Originally built in the 7th century; expanded in the 17th century
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 1994

Highlights of Potala Palace

The White Palace (Potrang Karpo)

The White Palace served as the administrative section and the living quarters of the Dalai Lama. It includes the living quarters, offices, the seminary, and the printing house. Explore the living quarters of the Dalai Lama, the staterooms, and the meditation halls.

The Red Palace (Potrang Marpo)

The Red Palace is dedicated to religious study and Buddhist prayer. It houses chapels, shrines, and libraries containing sacred Buddhist scriptures. Visit the various chapels, including the Saint’s Chapel and the Chapel of the Dalai Lama, and admire the richly decorated shrines and stupas.

The Tombs of the Dalai Lamas

The Red Palace houses the stupas (chortens) of past Dalai Lamas, adorned with precious jewels and intricate carvings. The tomb of the Fifth Dalai Lama, gilded with gold and encrusted with thousands of jewels, is particularly stunning.

The Great West Hall

This is the central hall of the Red Palace, featuring grand murals depicting the life and exploits of the Fifth Dalai Lama. Marvel at the intricate murals and the beautifully decorated hall.

Religious Artifacts and Murals

Potala Palace is a treasure trove of Tibetan Buddhist artifacts, including statues, scriptures, thangkas (scroll paintings), and murals. The extensive collection of religious artifacts and the vibrant murals that adorn the walls are awe-inspiring.

Tips for Visiting Potala Palace

Acclimatize to the Altitude: Lhasa has a high altitude, so spend a few days acclimatizing before visiting the Potala Palace to avoid altitude sickness.

Purchase Tickets in Advance: Potala Palace is a popular attraction with a limited daily visitor quota. It is advisable to book your tickets in advance through a travel agency or online.

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The palace complex involves a lot of walking and climbing steep steps. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.

Follow the Dress Code: Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, out of respect for the sacred site.

Photography Restrictions: Photography is not allowed inside the palace. Ensure you adhere to these rules to respect the sanctity of the site.

Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history, architecture, and spiritual significance of the palace.

Time Management: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the palace thoroughly, allowing time to appreciate the intricate details and historical artifacts.

Jokhang Temple

Jokhang Temple is the most sacred Budhist Temple and spritual heart in Tibet. Located in the center of Lhasa, Jokhang Temple was built in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo. This revered site draws pilgrims from all corners of Tibet and beyond, who come to pay homage and participate in religious rituals. The temple’s rich history, spiritual significance, and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Lhasa.

Facts About Jokhang Temple

Location: Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China

Altitude: Approximately 3,650 meters (11,975 feet)

Built: 7th century

Founder: King Songtsen Gampo

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 2000 as part of the Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace

Primary Deity: Jowo Rinpoche (Jowo Shakyamuni), a statue of the young Buddha at age twelve

Highlights of Jokhang Temple

The Jowo Rinpoche Statue

For the Jowo Rinpoche statue is believed that have been blessed by Buddha himself and that is the reason why is the most revered statue in Tibetan Buddhism. It was brought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang dynasty.

Highlights: Observe the intricate craftsmanship and spiritual aura of this sacred statue, adorned with precious jewels and offerings from devotees.

Daily Rituals and Prostrations

Every day, hundreds of pilgrims make their way to Jokhang Temple to perform prostrations and other devotional practices.

Highlights: Witness the fervent devotion of the pilgrims as they prostrate themselves along the Barkhor Circuit and within the temple grounds.

Stunning  Architecture

The Jokhang Temple blends Indian Vihara, Chinese Tang, and Nepalese architectural styles, creating a unique and harmonious design.

Sacred Halls and Chapels

The temple houses numerous halls and chapels, each containing statues of deities, thangkas, and religious relics.

Explore the various chapels, including the Chapel of the Eleven-Faced Avalokiteshvara and the Chapel of the Thousand Buddha Hall.

Tips for Visiting Jokhang Temple in Lhasa

Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and remove your hat when entering the temple. Follow the local customs and respect the sanctity of the site.

Photography Restrictions: Photography is generally not allowed inside the temple. Be mindful of the signs and the rules to avoid any disrespect.

Best Time to Visit: Visit early in the morning to witness the daily rituals and avoid the crowds. The temple opens around 7:00 AM.

Engage a Local Guide: Hiring a knowledgeable local guide can enhance your visit by providing deeper insights into the history, significance, and stories associated with the temple.

Observe the Pilgrims: Take the time to observe the devotion and rituals of the pilgrims. Their practices offer a profound glimpse into the spiritual life of Tibetan Buddhists.

Be Patient and Respectful: The temple can be crowded, especially during religious festivals. Be patient, move slowly, and respect the space and practices of others.

Barkhor Street

Barkhor Street is a bustling market street that encircles the sacred Jokhang Temple in the heart of Lhasa, Tibet. This vibrant area is a hub of activity, filled with shops, stalls, and a constant flow of pilgrims performing the kora, or religious circumambulation. Barkhor Street offers visitors a unique blend of spiritual devotion, cultural immersion, and an opportunity to shop for traditional Tibetan crafts and souvenirs. It is one of the most lively and culturally rich areas in Lhasa, providing an authentic experience of Tibetan daily life.

Facts About Barkhor Street

• Location: Encircling Jokhang Temple, Lhasa
• Altitude: Approximately 3,650 meters (11,975 feet)
• Significance: A major pilgrimage route and market area
• Length: Approximately 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) in circumference

Highlights of Barkhor Street

Traditional Tibetan Crafts

Barkhor Street is lined with shops and stalls selling a wide array of traditional Tibetan crafts, including thangkas (Tibetan scroll paintings), prayer flags, and ceremonial items. Shop for hand-painted thangkas, intricately designed prayer wheels, and colorful prayer flags that make for unique and meaningful souvenirs.

Jewelry and Souvenirs

The market is also famous for its selection of Tibetan jewelry, made from silver, turquoise, coral, and other semi-precious stones. Discover beautiful necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other jewelry pieces that reflect Tibetan artistry and craftsmanship.

Lively Atmosphere

Barkhor Street is a vibrant and bustling area, teeming with activity as locals and pilgrims go about their daily routines. Experience the lively and colorful atmosphere, with the sound of prayer chants, the sight of spinning prayer wheels, and the smell of incense filling the air.

Pilgrimage Route

Barkhor Street serves as a kora route, where pilgrims walk clockwise around the Jokhang Temple, performing prostrations and chanting prayers. Observe the devotion and spiritual practices of the pilgrims, and if you feel inclined, join them in the kora to gain a deeper understanding of Tibetan Buddhism.

Tips for Visiting Barkhor Street

Bargain Wisely: Bargaining is a common practice in the market. Be polite and respectful when negotiating prices with vendors.

Watch Your Belongings: As with any busy market area, keep an eye on your personal belongings to avoid pickpocketing.

Photography Etiquette: While it is generally acceptable to take photos in the market area, always ask for permission before photographing people, especially pilgrims performing religious practices.

Explore Side Streets: Don’t limit your exploration to the main circuit. Venture into the side streets to discover hidden gems, smaller shops, and less crowded areas.

Hydrate and Rest: Given the high altitude and the hustle and bustle of the market, ensure you stay hydrated and take breaks as needed.

Visit Early or Late: To avoid the peak crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening. This also provides a different perspective on the daily life and rituals around the Jokhang Temple.

Norbulingka

Norbulingka meaning “Jewel Park,” is the former summer palace of the Dalai Lama and the largest man-made garden in Tibet. Located in the western part of Lhasa, Norbulingka is a serene oasis that combines the beauty of traditional Tibetan architecture with lush gardens and tranquil lakes. Built in the 18th century by the Seventh Dalai Lama, it served as a retreat for the Dalai Lamas to escape the heat and bustle of the Potala Palace. Today, Norbulingka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a public park that offers visitors a peaceful and culturally rich experience.

Facts About Norbulingka

• Location: Western Lhasa, Tibet 
• Altitude: Approximately 3,650 meters (11,975 feet)
• Built: 18th century by the Seventh Dalai Lama
• Area: 36 hectares (89 acres)
• Significance: Summer palace of the Dalai Lamas; largest man-made garden in Tibet
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Inscribed in 2001 as part of the Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace

What you will see in Norbulingka

Beautiful Gardens

Norbulingka is renowned for its expansive and meticulously maintained gardens, featuring a wide variety of native Tibetan flora, tranquil ponds, and shaded walkways. Stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, enjoy the colorful flowers, and relax by the serene lakes and ponds.

Palaces and Pavilions

The complex includes several palaces and pavilions, each showcasing unique aspects of Tibetan architecture and culture. These structures served as the living quarters and administrative offices for the Dalai Lamas. Visit the New Summer Palace (Takten Migyur Potrang), the largest and most impressive building in Norbulingka, and explore the Golden Lingka and Chensel Lingka pavilions.

Tibetan Art and Culture

The palaces and pavilions are adorned with exquisite murals, thangkas, and traditional Tibetan furnishings, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Tibet. Admire the intricate murals depicting Tibetan history and mythology, and view the beautiful thangkas and religious artifacts.

Festivals and Events

Norbulingka is a popular venue for traditional Tibetan festivals and cultural events, such as the Shoton Festival (Yogurt Festival), which features opera performances and other cultural activities. Experience the vibrant atmosphere during festival times, with colorful performances, traditional music, and local food.

The Lion’s Pavilion (Serkhang Zimchung)

A notable structure within Norbulingka, the Lion’s Pavilion is known for its beautiful golden roof and ornate decorations. Explore this picturesque pavilion and enjoy the panoramic views of the gardens and surrounding landscape.

Tips for Visiting Norbulingka

Plan Your Visit: Norbulingka is best visited during the spring and summer months when the gardens are in full bloom. Allocate at least half a day to explore the vast grounds and various buildings.

Respect the Site: As a former residence of the Dalai Lama and a significant cultural heritage site, it is important to show respect by following local customs and guidelines.

Wear Comfortable Shoes: The park covers a large area with many paths and walkways. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for an enjoyable visit.

Bring Sun Protection: At high altitudes, the sun can be intense. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself while exploring the gardens.

Photography: Photography is generally allowed in the gardens and exterior areas. However, check for any restrictions inside the palaces and pavilions.

Picnic in the Park: Bring some snacks or a picnic to enjoy in one of the many scenic spots within the park, and take in the peaceful surroundings.