Welcome to China, a land with rich culture, tradition, and busy modern living. Explore ancient wonders and modern marvels in China with me. As an experienced travel guide, I’ve explored this vast and diverse country and am excited to share its treasures with you in this China Travel Guide.
China blends its rich history with a rapidly evolving present. From the Great Wall to Shanghai’s futuristic skyline, you’ll find a unique mix of the old and new. Beijing invites you to explore the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, while Xi’an takes you back in time with the Terracotta Army.
China’s natural landscapes are equally stunning. Cruise along the Li River in Guilin, explore the Yellow Mountains, or relax by the serene West Lake in Hangzhou. Tibet’s Himalayas offer breathtaking views and a sense of adventure.
Cultural experiences are at the heart of traveling in China. Enjoy regional cuisines, from spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum. Discover traditional arts like calligraphy and experience lively festivals.
To make the most of your trip, embrace local customs and learn a few basic Mandarin phrases. Respect for traditions and an open mind will enrich your journey. China promises an unforgettable adventure, where every corner holds a new story waiting to be discovered.
In this China travel guide, I will show you all the beauties that China has to offer.
“Discover the timeless allure of China, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern marvels, offering an unforgettable journey through history and innovation.”
About China
- Official Name: People’s Republic of China (PRC)
- Capital: Beijing
- Population: Over 1.4 billion (the world’s most populous country)
- Area: Approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (third largest country by area)
- Language: Mandarin Chinese (official)
- Currency: Renminbi (Yuan, CNY)
- Major Cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi’an
China Provinces
China has 22 provinces. In addition to these provinces, China also includes several other administrative divisions, making the total number of major administrative regions 33. Here is a breakdown:
China’s history spans over 5,000 years, filled with stories of dynasties rising and falling, incredible achievements, and rich cultural heritage. From the early Xia and Shang dynasties to the impressive Han, Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties, China’s past is marked by innovation and progress. Landmarks like the Great Wall, the invention of gunpowder, papermaking, printing, and the compass, and the ancient Silk Road trade route show China’s influential role in history. Despite invasions and internal challenges, China has preserved its traditions while evolving over time. Today, historical sites like the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an offer a window into China’s fascinating past, making it an intriguing destination for those eager to explore one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
As an experienced travel guide, I can tell you that China offers a plethora of attractions that cater to every type of traveler. The majestic Great Wall, the stunning karst landscapes of Guilin, and the bustling metropolis of Shanghai showcase the country’s diverse beauty. Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an offer deep dives into China’s rich history. The serene beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou and the modern skyline of Hong Kong provide unique contrasts. For those seeking adventure, the towering peaks of Zhangjiajie and the sacred mountains of Tibet are must-visits. Each destination has its own story, making China an endlessly fascinating place to explore.
I hope this China travel guide will help you to choose which one is the best destination for you to visit on your trip.
Things to know before traveling to China
Before traveling to China, there are a few essential things to know. First, you will need visa, so my advice is to apply in advance. It is good to know some Mandarin phrases. The currency is the yuan (CNY), and carrying cash for smaller purchases is advisable. Internet access may be limited, as many Western websites are blocked, I you want to use Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok or even Gmail, consider using a VPN. Lastly, be aware of cultural etiquette, such as respecting elders and local customs, to ensure a positive experience while exploring this vibrant country.
Health and Safety in China
When traveling to China, you should consider your health and safety. It’s a good idea to pack any necessary prescriptions and basic first aid supplies. I recommend that you bring a bottle of water, because tap water is not always safe to drink.
Tourists can generally feel safe in China, but it’s best to keep an eye out for pickpockets in busy areas. Be cautious when crossing streets, as traffic might be heavy. It’s a good idea to purchase travel insurance and see if any vaccines are required before your trip. Finally, know the local emergency numbers in case you need assistance. Here you can read about the most important thing sabout Health and safety in China.
What to Pack
Packing can be one of the top priorities when traveling, especially when you are traveling in a vast country like China. Depending on which season you are traveling and which destinations in China you will visit, you’ll want to bring clothing suitable for different weather conditions, from warm layers in the north to lighter attire in the south.
In general you’ll need comfortable shoes, documents like visa, universal power adapter for electronics etc. Here you can read more about What to Pack for your trip to China.
Best Time to Visit China
China is a gorgeous country that is worth visiting year-round. Harbin, for example, is a winter destination, while Hainan is a summer destination. Beijing, Chengdu, Xian, and other major cities can be visited at any time of year. We can all agree that the greatest season to visit China is in the spring and fall, when the weather is perfect and the temperatures are warm. This link shows and explains the best time to visit China.
Accommodation in China
China provides a wide range of accommodations. You, as a traveler, have several options for where to stay in China, ranging from high-end luxury hotels to traditional country guesthouses, depending on your location and budget. Many luxury chains have locations in key cities including as Beijing, Chengdu, Shangai, Xian, and Hong Kong. Here you may learn more about the accommodations in each major city in China, allowing you to easily decide which type you will stay in throughout your China vacation.
Transportation in China
China’s transportation system is effective and varied. Major cities are easily and conveniently connected by the country’s vast high-speed rail network. Buses and subways are convenient and reasonably priced in urban areas. There are also plenty of taxis and ride-sharing services like Didi. Domestic flights save time and are a suitable choice for greater distances. In many cities, biking is common, and exploring is made simple by bike-sharing programs. Since English may not be commonly understood in some places, it’s useful to have a translation and map app when traveling. All things considered, traveling around China is easy and accessible.
China Cuisine
If you travel to China, please make sure that you’ll try some of the most popular dishes like Piking Duck, Hot Pot in Sichuan etc. In China there is something for everyone. Each region has its unique cooking style, with popular varieties including Sichuan, Cantonese, and Hunan cuisine. Sichuan cuisine is known for its hot, powerful flavors, while Cantonese dishes are more moderate and rely on fresh ingredients. Chinese cuisine includes a vast range of meals, from noodles and dumplings to stir-fries and soups. Rice and vegetables are widely consumed, as are meats such as hog, poultry, and seafood. China’s cuisine, whether it’s dim sum, hotpot, or Peking duck, is an enjoyable aspect of the vacation experience.
Museums in China
China has a lot of remarkable museums that offer a deep dive into its rich history and culture. The Palace Museum in Beijing, housed in the iconic Forbidden City, is a must-visit in your tout to China. If you are visiting Xian then you must go to the Terracotta Army Museum that features thousands of life-sized warrior statues from over 2,000 years ago. The Shanghai Museum showcases exquisite jade, ceramics, and traditional paintings that capture China’s artistic heritage. For regional culture, the Sichuan Museum in Chengdu provides fascinating exhibits on local art and history. These museums offer a window into China’s fascinating past and diverse culture.
Boat Trip in China
A boat trip through China’s magnificent landscapes provides a new perspective on the country’s glory. From the beautiful Li River in Guilin to the huge Yangtze River, China’s waterways provide spectacular views of mountains, old villages, and lush countryside. Whether you want a tranquil cruise or an adventure through historical places, a boat excursion is the ideal way to discover the country’s natural wonders. Join us as we show you the best boat trips in China!
Celebrations in China
China is well-known for its vibrant festivities and festivals, each with its own set of customs and cultural significance. The most important is Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, when family assemble to exchange red envelopes and watch fireworks. Another prominent holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which commemorates the full moon with mooncakes and lanterns. The Dragon Boat Festival, with its thrilling boat races, and the Lantern Festival, in which people light lanterns to commemorate the end of New Year celebrations, are also popular. These events provide an excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about China’s rich cultural and traditional heritage.
Ancient Towns in China
Many tourists dream of exploring China, with all of its modern and historic splendor. To better understand China’s history and how people lived in the past, I recommend that you visit at least one ancient city in China. You can discover ancient architecture in the old temples, throughout the narrow alleys, , and houses with unique structures.
Here are six of China’s most frequented and popular ancient towns that you should visit on your next trip.
Nightlife Destinations in China
China has interesting nightlife and many destinations to visit at night. Visit some of the major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen to visit bustling bars, electrifying nightclubs, and unique entertainment options, while traditional teahouses and night markets offer a glimpse into local customs. From rooftop lounges with stunning skyline views to underground music venues, there’s something for everyone. Check here about China’s Nightlife Destinaitons.
Family- Friendly Destinations in China
China has many family-friendly destinations perfect for travelers with kids. Beijing offers hiking on the Great Wall, Chengdu is a home to giant pandas. If you travel in winter to China, you can visit Harbin and have so much fun in the ice city. In Shanghai, Disneyland provides endless excitement for all ages. For nature lovers, Guilin’s Li River cruise offers beautiful scenery, while Zhangjiajie’s glass bridge gives an adventurous experience. China has activities for every family to enjoy together.
Helen Wang
Travel Advisor & Guide Expert
I started my travel career in 2005 and have since become an expert in Tibet and China’s travel destinations and helping travelers plan unforgettable trips.
For expert travel advice to China or Tibet, feel free to contact me.